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Offensive Line

Zone vs man blocking β€” how the trenches work

Zone Blocking

Linemen block areas, not people

In zone blocking, each offensive lineman is responsible for a zone/area of the field β€” not a specific defender. They move laterally and block whoever enters their zone.

How it works:

  1. 1All linemen step in the same direction (the play side)
  2. 2Each lineman takes the defender in their zone
  3. 3If no defender enters their zone, they climb to the next level (linebackers)
  4. 4Running back reads the blocks and cuts to the open lane

βœ… Pros

  • β€’ Great for athletic, mobile linemen
  • β€’ Creates natural cutback lanes
  • β€’ Easier to teach consistent technique
  • β€’ Works well with speed backs

❌ Cons

  • β€’ RB must have patience and vision
  • β€’ Inside zone can be stuffed at the point of attack
  • β€’ Less effective vs heavy front 7s

Play Examples:

Inside Zone (IZ)Outside Zone (OZ)Stretch playsWide zone (Shanahan system)